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Property Inspection Checklist for Landlords 10 Points 13 Jul 2023

Property Inspection Checklist for Landlords 10 Points

As a landlord, it is your responsibility to ensure that your rental property is safe, healthy, and habitable for your tenants. One of the best ways to do this is by conducting regular property inspections. Not only will this help you identify any potential problems early on, but it will also give you an opportunity to build a good relationship with your tenants.

In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about property inspection checklists for landlords. From how often you should conduct inspections to what items you should check, we've got you covered.

How Often Should You Conduct Property Inspections?

It is recommended that you conduct property inspections every three to six months. This will give you enough time to identify any potential problems and address them before they become major issues. However, you should also conduct inspections whenever a tenant moves in or out of the property, and if you receive any complaints or maintenance requests from your tenants.

Giving Tenants Notice Before Conducting a Property Inspection

It is important to give your tenants notice before conducting a property inspection. This will give them enough time to prepare their schedules and ensure that the property is ready for inspection. Typically, you should give your tenants at least 24 hours' notice before conducting an inspection.

Property Inspection Checks for Compliance

When conducting property inspections, it is important to ensure that the property complies with all applicable laws and regulations. Here are some of the most important items to check:

Smoke Alarms

Check that all smoke alarms are present, working correctly, and have a valid battery. Smoke alarms are required by law in all rental properties, and failure to comply can result in significant fines.

Heating and Hot Water

Ensure that all heating and hot water systems are working correctly and are safe to use. You should also check that any gas appliances have a valid gas safety certificate.

Appliances

Check that all appliances provided by the landlord are working correctly, including the oven, refrigerator, and dishwasher. You should also ensure that any electrical appliances have been PAT tested.

Electrics

Check that all electrical systems are safe and in good condition. You should also ensure that all electrical sockets and switches are working correctly.

Fire Escapes

Ensure that all fire escapes are unobstructed and can be used safely in an emergency. You should also check that any fire doors are in good condition and can be closed properly.

Look for Signs of Tenancy Breaches During a Property Inspection

During a property inspection, you should also look for signs of tenancy breaches. Here are some of the most common breaches to look out for:

Smoking

Check for any signs of smoking, including cigarette butts and ashtrays. If your rental agreement prohibits smoking, you should take appropriate action to address this breach.

Pets

Check for any pets that are not allowed under your rental agreement. If you discover that a tenant has a pet without permission, you should take appropriate action to address this breach.

Signs of Illegal Activity

Look out for any signs of illegal activity, such as drug paraphernalia or evidence of drug use. If you suspect that illegal activity is taking place on your property, you should contact the appropriate authorities.

Sub-letting

Check for any signs of sub-letting, such as extra mattresses or bedding. If you discover that a tenant is sub-letting without permission, you should take appropriate action to address this breach.

Property Damage

Look for any damage to the property that goes beyond normal wear and tear. If you discover that a tenant has caused damage to the property, you should take appropriate action to address this breach.

Health and Hygiene Issues to Watch for in a Property Inspection

During a property inspection, it is important to look for any potential health and hygiene issues that may impact the safety and well-being of tenants. Here are some key areas to focus on:

Damp and Mould

Damp and mould can be a serious health hazard, causing respiratory problems, allergies, and other health issues. During a property inspection, look for signs of damp and mould, such as water stains on walls or ceilings, peeling wallpaper or paint, or a musty smell. If you find any signs of damp or mould, it is important to take action to address the issue as soon as possible, such as fixing leaks or improving ventilation.

Leaks

Water leaks can not only cause damage to a property, but they can also lead to health problems, such as mould growth or electrical hazards. During a property inspection, check for signs of leaks, such as water stains or dampness on walls or ceilings, dripping taps or pipes, or water damage to floors or carpets. If you find any leaks, make sure to address them promptly to prevent further damage and potential health hazards.

Pest Infestations

Pests, such as rodents, insects, or bed bugs, can pose a significant health risk to tenants, as they can spread diseases and cause allergic reactions. During a property inspection, look for signs of pest infestations, such as droppings, gnaw marks, or dead bugs. If you find any signs of pests, it is important to take action to eradicate the infestation, such as hiring a pest control professional.

Blocked Drains

Blocked drains can not only cause unpleasant odours and damage to a property, but they can also pose health risks by harboring bacteria and other harmful organisms. During a property inspection, check for signs of blocked drains, such as slow draining sinks or showers, foul odours, or overflowing toilets. If you find any blocked drains, it is important to clear them as soon as possible to prevent further damage and potential health hazards.

Poor Cleaning Habits

Poor cleaning habits can lead to a buildup of dirt, dust, and other debris, which can pose health risks to tenants, especially those with respiratory conditions. During a property inspection, check for signs of poor cleaning habits, such as dirty carpets or floors, dust buildup on surfaces, or dirty kitchens and bathrooms. If you find any signs of poor cleaning habits, it is important to address them with the tenant and encourage better cleaning practices.

By focusing on these key areas during a property inspection, landlords can help ensure the health and safety of their tenants, while also protecting their property from damage and potential liability.

Spotting General Wear and Tear During a Property Inspection

While some wear and tear is inevitable in any rental property, it is important to keep an eye out for any excessive damage or deterioration during a property inspection. This can include things like scuffed walls, damaged flooring, or broken appliances.

Landlords should make a note of any areas that require repair or replacement and work with the tenant to address them in a timely manner. This can help to prevent further damage and ensure that the property remains in good condition.

Be Methodical in Your Property Inspection

When conducting a property inspection, it is important to be thorough and methodical. Start with the exterior of the property, checking for any damage or maintenance issues, before moving inside to check the various rooms and appliances.

It can be helpful to use a property inspection checklist to ensure that all areas are covered and no important details are missed. This can also help to demonstrate to tenants that the landlord is serious about maintaining the property and keeping it in good condition.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should a landlord conduct a property inspection?

Landlords should conduct periodic property inspections at least once per year, and may choose to conduct them more frequently if necessary. It is important to give tenants notice before conducting a property inspection and to respect their privacy during the process.

What should a landlord look for during a property inspection?

During a property inspection, landlords should check for compliance with safety regulations, signs of tenancy breaches, health and hygiene issues, and general wear and tear. It is important to be thorough and methodical during the inspection, using a checklist to ensure that all areas are covered.

What should a landlord do if they find issues during a property inspection?

If a landlord finds issues during a property inspection, they should work with the tenant to address them in a timely manner. This may involve repairs, maintenance, or replacement of damaged items. It is important to document any issues and the steps taken to address them.

Conclusion

A property inspection checklist is an important tool for landlords to ensure the safety, health, and maintenance of their rental properties. By conducting periodic inspections and checking for compliance with safety regulations, signs of tenancy breaches, health and hygiene issues, and general wear and tear, landlords can help to protect their property and their tenants.

It is important to be thorough and methodical during the inspection process, using a checklist to ensure that all areas are covered. By addressing any issues that arise in a timely manner and working with tenants to promote good maintenance and cleaning practices, landlords can create a positive rental experience for their tenants while protecting their investment in the property.